Reimagining the Gran Chaco

Reimagining the Gran Chaco

This volume traces the socioeconomic and environmental changes taking place in the Gran Chaco, a vast and richly biodiverse ecoregion in South America, illuminating how the region's many indigenous groups are negotiating these ...

Author: Silvia Hirsch

Publisher: University of Florida Press

ISBN: 1683402863

Category:

Page: 336

View: 394

This volume traces the socioeconomic and environmental changes taking place in the Gran Chaco, a vast and richly biodiverse ecoregion in South America, illuminating how the region's many indigenous groups are negotiating these transformations in their own terms.
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Disrupting the Patr n

Disrupting the Patr  n

Indigenous Land Rights and the Fight for Environmental Justice in Paraguay's Chaco Joel E. Correia ... In Reimagining the Gran Chaco: Contemporary Perspectives on Identities, Politics and the Environment in Argentina, ...

Author: Joel E. Correia

Publisher: Univ of California Press

ISBN: 9780520393110

Category: Nature

Page: 236

View: 222

A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press’s Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. In Paraguay’s Chaco region, cattle ranching drives some of the world’s fastest deforestation and most extreme inequality in land tenure, with grave impacts on Indigenous well‑being. Disrupting the Patrón traces Enxet and Sanapaná struggles to reclaim their ancestral lands from the cattle ranches where they labored as peons—a decades-long resistance that led to the Inter‑American Court of Human Rights and back to the frontlines of Paraguay’s ranching frontier. The Indigenous communities at the heart of this story employ a dialectics of disruption by working with and against the law to unsettle enduring racial geographies and rebuild territorial relations, albeit with uncertain outcomes. Joel E. Correia shows that Enxet and Sanapaná peoples enact environmental justice otherwise: moving beyond juridical solutions to harm by maintaining collective lifeways and resistance amid radical social-ecological change. Correia’s ethnography advances debates about environmental racism, ethics of engaged research, and Indigenous resurgence on Latin America’s settler frontiers.
Categories: Nature

Indigenous Borderlands

Indigenous Borderlands

Hermosillo: El Colegio de Sonora, 2015. Melià, Bartomeu. El guaraní conquistado y ... “The Bolivian Toba (Guaicuruan) Expansion in Northern Gran Chaco, 1550–1850. ... Mikecz, Jeremy M. “Beyond Cajamarca: A Spatial Narrative Reimagining of.

Author: Joaquín Rivaya-Martínez

Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press

ISBN: 9780806192628

Category: History

Page: 468

View: 612

Pervasive myths of European domination and indigenous submission in the Americas receive an overdue corrective in this far-reaching revisionary work. Despite initial upheavals caused by the European intrusion, Native people often thrived after contact, preserving their sovereignty, territory, and culture and shaping indigenous borderlands across the hemisphere. Borderlands, in this context, are spaces where diverse populations interact, cross-cultural exchanges are frequent and consequential, and no polity or community holds dominion. Within the indigenous borderlands of the Americas, as this volume shows, Native peoples exercised considerable power, often retaining control of the land, and remaining paramount agents of historical transformation after the European incursion. Conversely, European conquest and colonialism were typically slow and incomplete, as the newcomers struggled to assert their authority and implement policies designed to subjugate Native societies and change their beliefs and practices. Indigenous Borderlands covers a wide chronological and geographical span, from the sixteenth-century U.S. South to twentieth-century Bolivia, and gathers leading scholars from the United States and Latin America. Drawing on previously untapped or underutilized primary sources, the original essays in this volume document the resilience and relative success of indigenous communities commonly and wrongly thought to have been subordinated by colonial forces, or even vanished, as well as the persistence of indigenous borderlands within territories claimed by people of European descent. Indeed, numerous indigenous groups remain culturally distinct and politically autonomous. Hemispheric in its scope, unique in its approach, this work significantly recasts our understanding of the important roles played by Native agents in constructing indigenous borderlands in the era of European imperialism. Chapters 5, 6, 8, and 9 are published with generous support from the Americas Research Network.
Categories: History

Socio Legal Struggles for Indigenous Self Determination in Latin America

Socio Legal Struggles for Indigenous Self Determination in Latin America

Reimagining the Nation, Reinventing the State Roger Merino ... Similarly, in the Gran Chaco of Tarija, most of the Aguaragüe National Park has been affected by contracts given to Petrobras and Petroandina which allow for exploration and ...

Author: Roger Merino

Publisher: Routledge

ISBN: 9781000387247

Category: Law

Page: 168

View: 780

This book is an interdisciplinary study of struggles for indigenous self-determination and the recognition of indigenous’ territorial rights in Latin America. Studies of indigenous peoples’ opposition to extractive industries have tended to focus on its economic, political or social aspects, as if these were discrete dimensions of the conflict. In contrast, this book offers a comprehensive and interdisciplinary understanding of the tensions between indigenous peoples’ territorial rights and the governance of extractive industries and related state developmental policies. Analysing the contentious process pushed by indigenous peoples for implementing pluri-nationality against extractive projects and pro-extractive policies, the book compares the struggle for territorial rights in Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru. Centrally, it argues that indigenous territorial defenses against the extractive industries articulate a politics of self-determination that challenges coloniality as the foundation of the nation-state. The resource governance of the nation-state assumes that indigenous peoples must be integrated or assimilated within multicultural arrangements as ethnic minorities with proprietary entitlements, so they can participate in the benefits of development. As the struggle for indigenous self-determination in Latin America maintains that indigenous peoples must not be considered as ethnic communities with property rights, but as nations with territorial rights, this book argues that it offers a radical re-imagination of politics, development, and constitutional arrangements. Drawing on detailed case studies, this book’s multidisciplinary account of indigenous movements in Latin America will appeal to those with relevant interests in politics, law, sociology and development studies.
Categories: Law

Violence and Victimhood in Hispanic Crime Fiction

Violence and Victimhood in Hispanic Crime Fiction

To do so, Sarita recounts another crime, one against a little girl from Sarita's hometown, el Chaco: —La encontraron con la cabeza al costado, también, y muy violada... —Sarita, por favor tepido—dijo Lala. —Pero si fue así, ...

Author: Shalisa M. Collins,

Publisher: McFarland

ISBN: 9781476632018

Category: Literary Criticism

Page: 192

View: 204

At the heart of crime fiction is an investigation into an act of violence. Studies of the genre have generally centered on the relationship between the criminal and the investigator. Focusing on contemporary crime fiction from the Spanish-speaking world, this collection of new essays explores the role of the victim. Contributors discuss how the definition of "victim," the nature of the crime, the identification of the body and its treatment by authorities reflect shifting social landscapes, changing demographics, economic crises and political corruption and instability.
Categories: Literary Criticism

Behold the Black Caiman

Behold the Black Caiman

“Hallan mas evidencias de posible presencia de silvicolas en el Chaco.” September 14, 2007. ———. “Piden a Lugo que evite muerte de Totobiegosode. ... American Ethnologist 17, no. 1 (1991): 41–55. Adelson, Naomi. “Reimagining ...

Author: Lucas Bessire

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

ISBN: 9780226175607

Category: Social Science

Page: 325

View: 955

In 2004, one of the world’s last bands of voluntarily isolated nomads left behind their ancestral life in the dwindling thorn forests of northern Paraguay, fleeing ranchers’ bulldozers. Behold the Black Caiman is Lucas Bessire’s intimate chronicle of the journey of this small group of Ayoreo people, the terrifying new world they now face, and the precarious lives they are piecing together against the backdrop of soul-collecting missionaries, humanitarian NGOs, late liberal economic policies, and the highest deforestation rate in the world. Drawing on ten years of fieldwork, Bessire highlights the stark disconnect between the desperate conditions of Ayoreo life for those out of the forest and the well-funded global efforts to preserve those Ayoreo still living in it. By showing how this disconnect reverberates within Ayoreo bodies and minds, his reflexive account takes aim at the devastating consequences of our society’s continued obsession with the primitive and raises important questions about anthropology’s potent capacity to further or impede indigenous struggles for sovereignty. The result is a timely update to the classic literary ethnographies of South America, a sustained critique of the so-called ontological turn—one of anthropology’s hottest trends—and, above all, an urgent call for scholars and activists alike to rethink their notions of difference.
Categories: Social Science

Trade before Civilization

Trade before Civilization

The Organization of Turquoise Production and Consumption by the Prehistoric Chacoans. ... Altepetl, Xicalcoliuqui, and Tlalocan: A Cosmological Reassessment and Reimagining of the Water Mountains and “Feathered” Serpents of Mesoamerica.

Author: Johan Ling

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

ISBN: 9781009092814

Category: Social Science

Page: 447

View: 478

Trade before Civilization explores the role that long-distance exchange played in the establishment and/or maintenance of social complexity, and its role in the transformation of societies from egalitarian to non-egalitarian. Bringing together research by an international and methodologically diverse team of scholars, it analyses the relationship between long-distance trade and the rise of inequality. The volume illustrates how elites used exotic prestige goods to enhance and maintain their elevated social positions in society. Global in scope, it offers case studies of early societies and sites in Europe, Asia, Oceania, North America, and Mesoamerica. Deploying a range of inter-disciplinary and cutting-edge theoretical approaches from a cross-cultural framework, the volume offers new insights and enhances our understanding of socio-political evolution. It will appeal to archaeologists, cultural anthropologists, conflict theorists, and ethnohistorians, as well as economists seeking to understand the nexus between imported luxury items and cultural evolution.
Categories: Social Science

The Social Life of Spirits

The Social Life of Spirits

By stripping symbolism from the way we think about the spirit world, the contributors of this book uncover a livelier, more diverse environment of entities—with their own histories, motivations, and social interactions—providing a new ...

Author: Ruy Blanes

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

ISBN: 9780226081809

Category: Social Science

Page: 296

View: 329

Spirits can be haunters, informants, possessors, and transformers of the living, but more than anything anthropologists have understood them as representations of something else—symbols that articulate facets of human experience in much the same way works of art do. The Social Life of Spirits challenges this notion. By stripping symbolism from the way we think about the spirit world, the contributors of this book uncover a livelier, more diverse environment of entities—with their own histories, motivations, and social interactions—providing a new understanding of spirits not as symbols, but as agents. The contributors tour the spiritual globe—the globe of nonthings—in essays on topics ranging from the Holy Ghost in southern Africa to spirits of the “people of the streets” in Rio de Janeiro to dragons and magic in Britain. Avoiding a reliance on religion and belief systems to explain the significance of spirits, they reimagine spirits in a rich network of social trajectories, ultimately arguing for a new ontological ground upon which to examine the intangible world and its interactions with the tangible one.
Categories: Social Science

Imagining Ecuador

Imagining Ecuador

... or what he calls his 'Gran Novela', focuses on writing a short and illustrated book that is also capable of movement. ... as by a voyage from Europe to Latin America and from Argentina to Paraguay through the chaos of the Chaco War.

Author: LuisA. Medina Cordova

Publisher: Boydell & Brewer

ISBN: 9781855663589

Category:

Page: 204

View: 335

Winner of the 2020-21 AHGBI-Spanish Embassy Publication Prize In March 1999, in an effort to stave off financial collapse, the Ecuadorian government suspended all banking operations and froze all bank accounts in the country for a period of five days. This episode, the Feriado Bancario, represents the peak of the worst financial crisis in the nation's history and one which had far-reaching and long-last effects on society, politics, the economy, and cultural production. The very idea of 'Ecuador' was transformed, as Ecuador became a country marked by constant interaction with the world beyond its borders. This book explores how contemporary Ecuadorian authors are reimagining the nation following the Feriado Bancario. Starting from a rereading of Ecuador's national novel, Jorge Icaza's Huasipungo (1930), which saw the nation as rooted in the land, the book examines post-crisis fiction which offers an image of Ecuador as a transnational space. It posits that these novels - Eliécer Cárdenas' El oscuro final del Porvenir (2000), Leonardo Valencia's Kazbek (2008), Carlos Arcos' Memorias de Andrés Chiliquinga (2013), and Gabriela Alemán's Humo (2017) - both reflect and explain the new reality of Ecuador as a nation that can no longer be defined by its territory. At the same time, the book uses the Ecuadorian case to challenge the conceptualisation of Latin American literature as 'post-national' and to show how countries on the periphery of the global literary market can, from the very fact of their minoritarian position, enrich and better define World Literature.
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Hofratsd mmerung

Hofratsd  mmerung

Im Jahr 1918 verloren die Beamten mit dem Kaiser ihren Dienstherren.

Author: Peter Becker

Publisher:

ISBN: 3205211502

Category:

Page: 272

View: 111

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